{"id":16577,"date":"2026-03-03T14:23:09","date_gmt":"2026-03-03T11:23:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/teec-courses.com\/how-to-get-job-saudi-aramco-engineers-arabic-2026\/"},"modified":"2026-03-03T14:48:10","modified_gmt":"2026-03-03T11:48:10","slug":"how-to-get-job-saudi-aramco-engineers-arabic-2026","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/teec-courses.com\/ar\/how-to-get-job-saudi-aramco-engineers-arabic-2026\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0643\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a 2026"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0643\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645. \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0631\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u2014 \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639. \u0628\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 400 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064d \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0638\u0651\u0641 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0643\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 70,000 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0648\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0647\u064a\u0628\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0647\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645. \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0643\u0648 \u0645\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0636\u0626\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0639\u0645\u0644. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0648\u0638\u064e\u0651\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u2014 \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0641\u0647\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0643\u0648\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0636\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u2014 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u2014 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0643.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0643\u0648: \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0627\u064b. \u062d\u0632\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0643\u0648 \u0645\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0642\u0644\u0651\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n
\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \/ \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a (\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644\/\u0634\u0647\u0631)<\/th>\n \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n <\/tr>\n <\/thead>\n
\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u062e\u0631\u064a\u062c (\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 7)<\/td>\n 14,000 \u2013 18,000<\/td>\n \u0633\u0643\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631 \u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n
\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 (\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 8\u20139)<\/td>\n 20,000 \u2013 30,000<\/td>\n + \u0628\u062f\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n
\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0623\u0648\u0644 (\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 10\u201311)<\/td>\n 32,000 \u2013 48,000<\/td>\n + \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0623\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 + \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n
\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \/ \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635<\/td>\n 50,000 \u2013 75,000+<\/td>\n + \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 + \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647 \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b 25\u201330% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u2014 \u064a\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631. \u0648\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0643\u0648 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 40\u201360%.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0643\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0627\u064b\u061f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a:<\/strong> \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0643\u0648 \u0628\u062d\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 3.0 \u0645\u0646 4.0\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0641\u0648\u0642 3.3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639:<\/strong> \u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0643\u0648 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0651\u0642\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0633\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0643 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0625\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0643\u0648 \u0643\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0643\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f:<\/strong> \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0643\u0648 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u0628\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644: \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0643\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b\u061f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 1: \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 careers.aramco.com<\/strong>. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 LinkedIn \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0628 \u2014 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0643\u0648 \u062a\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b. \u0627\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0643 \u0648\u0623\u064a \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629. \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0651\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u2014 \u0643\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u0642\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 2: \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u062a\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641. \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b. \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0643\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 (GAT):<\/strong> \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u0651\u062f \u064a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0638\u064a \u0648\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a. \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u2014 \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u064f\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u0631\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a:<\/strong> \u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u064a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0643. \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0646\u061b \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u061b \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 3: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u064f\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0651\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0643 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0643 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a. \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0651\u0639 \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 STAR (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629). \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0642\u060c \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0643\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u064a\u064f\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u2014 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0651\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0643 \u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u060c \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629. \u0643\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 (\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627):<\/strong> \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 4: \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0637\u0628\u064a \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644. \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0643\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d\/\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u2014 \u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0635\u0627\u062d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 5: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u0629. \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636\u060c \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

\ud83d\udccb \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0643\u0648 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629<\/th>\n \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b<\/th>\n \u0623\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u064a\u0646<\/th>\n <\/tr>\n <\/thead>\n
1. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645<\/strong><\/td>\n \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629<\/td>\n \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f\u060c \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n
2. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/td>\n GAT\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a<\/td>\n \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642\u0637<\/strong> \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u0648\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0642\u0637\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n
3. \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 HR<\/strong><\/td>\n \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629 \/ \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629<\/td>\n \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 STAR<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n
4. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635<\/td>\n \u062a\u0636\u062e\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n
5. \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0637\u0628\u064a \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/td>\n \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u064f\u0641\u0635\u064e\u062d \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n
6. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636<\/strong><\/td>\n \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646<\/td>\n \u2014<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0643\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2026<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0646:<\/strong> \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0643\u0648. \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u064a\u0638\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631. \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0637 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b 5+ \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \/ \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u2014 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0643 \u2014 \u064a\u064f\u0648\u0644\u0651\u062f \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0648\u064a \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u064f\u0648\u0644\u0651\u062f \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a E&I\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 DCS\/SCADA \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \/ \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0643\u0648 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0643\u0648 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0646<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 (CDP):<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u0648 CDP \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0633\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0629. CDP \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0643\u0648.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644 (PEDP):<\/strong> \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0643\u0648 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 PEDP \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a (ITP):<\/strong> \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0635\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633\u060c \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629. \u062e\u0631\u064a\u062c\u0648 ITP \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636 CDP \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u064a\u0646. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 ITP \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0643\u0648 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

10 \u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0643\u0648<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

1. \u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637.<\/strong> \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0651\u0639\u064a \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0643\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. \u062e\u0635\u0651\u0635 \u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f.<\/strong> \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 HR \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0643\u0648 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631. \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0643 \u0648\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0630\u0627 \u0635\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0628\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/strong> \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u064f\u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 GAT \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u2014 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062c\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u2014 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 4\u20136 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. \u0623\u062a\u0642\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0643\u0648 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0648\u0648 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629. \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u062f\u0651\u0639\u064a\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0651\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5. \u062d\u0636\u0651\u0631 5\u20137 \u0642\u0635\u0635 STAR \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644. \u062d\u0636\u0651\u0631 \u0642\u0635\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u064f\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a: \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b \u062d\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0647\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u064b \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637\u060c \u0625\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0643\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6. \u0627\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0643\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0643\u0648 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 2030 \u0648\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0628\u0631\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a. \u0627\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0643\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

7. \u0627\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062a\u064f\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645.<\/strong> \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u2014 PMP \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a API \u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634\u060c \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 IChemE \u0623\u0648 SPE \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u062a\u064f\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0643\u0648.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

8. \u0643\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0643.<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0643\u0648 \u0630\u0648\u0648 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0636\u062e\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u064f\u0642\u0635\u064d \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u062f\u0651\u0639\u064a\u062a \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u064a\u062a\u0643 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u2014 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u064f\u062f\u0631\u064e\u062c \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

9. \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0642\u0644\u0651\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629.<\/strong> \u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u0631\u0643\u0651\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

10. \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/strong> \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064e\u0651 \u0631\u062f\u0627\u064b \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 4\u20136 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0643\u0648: \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0647<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u064f\u0634\u063a\u0651\u0644 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0643\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645. \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0632\u062c \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 70 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\n\n\n\n

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